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second announcementProgramme (pdf file)

27th Scientific Conference

 Oilseed Crops

Poznań, 12–13.04.2005

organized by Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Research Division – Poznań within the project Crop Improvement Centre for Sustainable Agriculture

Centrum Kongresowe IOR, Poznań, ul. Miczurina 20a      


Iwona Bartkowiak- Broda, D.Sc.
PL 60-479 Poznań, Strzeszyńska 36 str.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51, fax: (+48 61) 823 35 31
e-mail: postbox@nico.ihar.poznan.pl
http://www.ihar.poznan.pl/

Department of Genetics and Breeding of Oilseed Crops
Iwona Bartkowiak-Broda, D.Sc.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 230
e-mail:
mailto:ibar@nico.ihar.poznan.pl
 



Laboratory of Genetics and Quality Breeding
Aleksandra Piotrowska M.Sc.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 279
e-mail:
sspas@nico.ihar.poznan.pl

Objectives:

  • inheritance and heritability of extremely low content of alkenyl and indolyl glucosinolates, changed fatty acid composition, and yellow colour of winter oilseed rape seeds,
  • fat and fatty acid composition inheritance in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.),
  • development of initial materials for breeding of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) with improved quality parameters: extremely low glucosinolate content, low fiber content - yellow seeded rapeseed, differentiated fatty acid composition and improved winterhardiness,
  • differentiation of fatty acid composition in double low winter oilseed rape by means of recombination method and mutagenesis,
  • mapping of winter oilseed rape chromosomes with the use of DNA markers and the search of their linkage with quality traits, designing of DNA markers for quality traits,
  • investigations of double improved white mustard (Sinapis alba L.) genotypes and different types of poppy (Papaver somniferum L.) with high morphine and thebaine content.

     

Oil seed rape.

Trials with linseed.

White mustard

Low morphine poppy varieties with phenotypic markers.

High morphine poppy variety.


Laboratory of Heterosis
Iwona Bartkowiak-Broda, D.Sc.
phone: (+48 61) 823 37 21
e-mail: ibar@nico.ihar.poznan.pl

·         Objectives:

    • heterosis in oilseed rape, influence of genetic variability on heterosis effect,
    • different male sterility systems in winter oilseed rape and different types of hybrid varieties: restored, composite, mixed,
    • investigations of restorer lines for gene-cytoplasmic male sterile ogura type in winter oilseed rape,
    • genetic distance evaluation with the use of molecular markers and its application in breeding of oilseed rape hybrid varieties,
    • application of molecular markers to elaborate breeding methods of hybrid varieties and research of their identity,
    • development of initial material for breeding of oilseed rape hybrid varieties on the basis of gene - cytoplasmic male sterility CMS ogura.

 

Plantation of winter rapeseed hybrid seed production

Dendrogram generated for parental lines of CMS ogura F1 hybrids by the use of isozyme markers.

 

RAPD analysis of various isolates of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum fungus.

 

AFLP analysis of winter oilseed rape mapping population.


Laboratory of Tissue Culture

Teresa Cegielska-Taras, D.Sc.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 224 or 236
e-mail:
tceg@nico.ihar.poznan.pl

Objectives:

    • application of winter oilseed rape doubled haploids (DHs) obtained by the use of isolated microspore culture for different breeding programs and genetic studies:
      - production of winter oilseed rape DH lines populations for genetic mapping using molecular markers linked to quality traits of seeds,
      - production of doubled haploid populations for search of molecular markers associated with fatty acids,
      - production of DH lines with restorer gene for CMS ogura hybridization system,
      - genetic diagnostic in segregating populations of microspore derived embryos (in vitro selection) with changed proportions of fatty acids,
      - evaluation of doubled haploid lines value for special breeding program by observations of morphological characters of plants under field conditions, estimation of seed yield and biochemical analyses of seeds,
      - utilization of doubled haploids in the breeding of synthetic rapeseed cultivars,
      - the use of doubled haploid lines for statistical analysis of variability of some quantitative traits,
    • increase of genetic variability of winter oilseed rape by the use of biotechnological methods:
      - production of DH lines from the embryos developed from mutated microspores,
      - introduction of foreign genes into haploid cells by the use of direct co-cultivation of microspores and androgenic embryos with Agrobacterium tumefaciens,
      - production of doubled haploids from transformed microspores and androgenic embryos.

 

Development of microspore derived embryos.


Laboratory of Resistance Breeding Methods
Michał Starzycki, D.Sc.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 263 or 264
e-mail:
michals@nico.ihar.poznan.pl


Objectives:

    • resistance of winter oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) to Phoma lingam (Tode ex Fr.) Desm. and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary,
    • interspecific crosses of winter oilseed rape to introduce the resistance to diseases,
    • resistance to diseases of intervarieties hybrids,
    • oilseed rape resistance to diseases under laboratory and field conditions,
    • selection of oilseed rape breeding material for the resistance to pathogens,
    • biology of pathogens.

Rapeseed deformation after flowering stage due to the Phytoplasma infection.


Laboratory of Biochemistry
Krzysztof Michalski, Ph.D.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 229
e-mail:
km@nico.ihar.poznan.pl


Objectives:

    • development of methods for biochemical analyses used for evaluation of seed quality of oilseed crops,
    • biochemical analyses of plant materials for research and breeding programs,
    • application of gas chromatography, high performance liquid chromatography, nuclear magnetic resonance, near infrared for estimation of fat, protein, fiber, fatty acid, glucosinolate and morphine content.

 



Independent Laboratory of Oilseed Crop Production Technology

Tadeusz Wałkowski, Ph.D.
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51 ext. 276
e-mail: twalk@nico.ihar.poznan.pl


Objectives:

    • yield, morphological and commercial characters of new genotypes of winter oilseed rape,
    • influence of agronomical practices on oilseed crop yield,
    • cultivation technology of hybrid varieties of oilseed rape,
    • economic analysis of oilseed rape cultivation,
    • introduction of new varieties into commercial production,
    • oilseed rape cultivation for biofuel production,
    • publication of monographs and brochures,
    • training in oil crop cultivation technology,
    • experimentation and extension,
    • co-operation with oil industry.
Plots of agrotechnical experiment with oilseed rape. Spectral characteristic for evaluation of oil seed rape experimental plots.

Edition of "Oilseed Crops"

Annual Journal - ISSN 1233-8273
Editorial Board Chairman: Professor Jan Krzymański, D.Sc.
phone: (+48 22) 725 30 95

Managing Editor: Katarzyna Frąckowiak
phone: (+48 61) 823 32 51
e-mail:
mogrod@nico.ihar.poznan.pl

Research papers are published in polish or english with english summaries.